What is measles
Measles, a special virus (Morbilli), infectious childhood disease. Measles reported in Persian physician Razi first 860. Sydenham is 17. in the second half of the century have described the disease and 18. outbreaks of measles from a century also started to gain recognition. in 1911, Anderson and Goldbergen, they have to people monkey to eradicate measles and is a cause of reported virus.
-Who is seen more in and when? -
Measles, children's diseases. Never had measles in childhood, they are, in adults and depend on winning a permanent immunity. If a child is to spend, spend, even for the elderly. In the fall the disease increases. During the winter months, especially in March and cold last April to the highest level. Plague. Sinkholes in the summer.
-How do you like this? -
Disease, a healthy person with a sick person is usually the patient's saliva droplets, coughing and transmitted with a speech. Also well ventilated and the possibility oftransmission of measles in a room with sunlight is reduced. And also that the patient had used laundry, toys and food containers on the infection of the disease plays no role. But, spoon, fork, without clearing and is used by a person in a very short time-sensitive disease can play a role in the infection. Disease germs, cough and sneeze with patients being thrown up in the air for a few hours on the salivary grains can be freed. Get the body through inhalation. The disease's incubation period is up to 9-10 days.
-Symptoms-
The disease begins with fever, chills and slight. A cold state. The child's eyes are red and the light. The tonsils swollen. There is also a cough. As a sign of the times, measles in buccal mucosa in the mouth of gray-white color, pinhead-sized girth of dark red spots are Knight of stains. Cold, cough and konjoktivit (eye inflammation) after the last 3 or 4 days with 39-40 ° c ongoing fever begins to fall and the contact details of that ear and then, starting from the scalp from forehead and little pink-red rash occurs. Cough, colds and fever rises again after appearing conjunctivitis increases even further. Odds and ends, all spread throughout the body, disappear within 5-7 days. Measles, vaguely as such, death *** urea can also watch as heavy can. The body's resistance, so Kim is a disease. Therefore, during the course of various inflammatory incident many opportunistic micro-organisms found in the body can lead to inflammation of the mouth, inflammation of the middle ear: gastroenteritis, pneumonia, laryngitis, bronchitis, meningitis, inflammation of the brain.
-For whom is dangerous? -
Measles, three under the age of, the elderly and pregnant women is dangerous. Nutrition, in young children, can lead to death with pneumonia.
-Treatment-
The patient is often deposited in a ventilated, Sun room. The room temperatureshould be between 18-22 ° c. At the time, hot milk, milk food, fruit juices, broth. The patient's wishes, boiled or grilled meats, eggs, fresh fruits and vegetables to eat there in the mind. C and vitamin A is beneficial. There is no specific treatment for measlesand also a drug. Sick, flu and deposited in a separate room until the rash. Pay attention to the cleanliness of the mouth. If necessary, analgesic, antipyretic drugs. If you have any other emerging diseases are treated. Measles report (News) is mandatory. The patient must be at least 9 days in isolation. Salgınlarda should not send the kids to school, rhinitis. There is a special drug for the treatment of measles but live measles vaccine. This is very useful in the prevention of vaccine, measles. This vaccine should be made for children 12-15 months. Measles, left a permanent immunity, a once more. Salgınlarda to protect them from measles, according to sensitive kids instead of measles serum are also applicable. Measles vaccine is undergoing a very light children with measles and measles.
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